2025: Empowering the Future through Education, Diversity, and Hope

Stereotypes, Self-Esteem, and Achievement: The Impact of Poverty on Elementary Students

Presenter Information

Sarah Gross, Gonzaga University

Location

Hemmingson Ballroom

Start Date

15-4-2025 12:40 PM

End Date

15-4-2025 1:40 PM

Description

According to data from the US Census Bureau (2023), the official poverty rate for those under 18 years of age was 16%, however when adjusted to 150% of the poverty line, it is estimated that about 26% of children are living in poverty. Data from the Center for Disease Control indicates that among these children living in poverty, 1 in 5 experiences a mental, behavioral, or developmental disorder (CDC, 2022). In addition to this, the American Psychological Association reports that children and teens in poverty are at a greater risk for below average academic achievement and behavioral problems (APA, 2024). Research argues that historically school settings have primarily focused on responding directly to these behavioral issues and low academic achievement, rather than the underlying issues fueling these outcomes (including stereotypes, mental health, and other struggles associated with living in poverty). For instance, many children living in poverty face disproportionate levels of stress, which has been found to directly correlate with mental health difficulties and poor adjustment (Guest et al, 2001). This project investigates the ways in which poverty impacts childhood mental health and how this, in turn, influences social/behavioral adjustment and academic achievement. Additionally, using the writing of activist Paul Gorski, whose work focuses on recognizing stereotypes and inequity within schools, this project will provide approaches for creating more equitable student outcomes, connecting to the theme “recognizing social systems and their influence on people.”

Comments

Poster Session B

Publication Date

2025

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Apr 15th, 12:40 PM Apr 15th, 1:40 PM

Stereotypes, Self-Esteem, and Achievement: The Impact of Poverty on Elementary Students

Hemmingson Ballroom

According to data from the US Census Bureau (2023), the official poverty rate for those under 18 years of age was 16%, however when adjusted to 150% of the poverty line, it is estimated that about 26% of children are living in poverty. Data from the Center for Disease Control indicates that among these children living in poverty, 1 in 5 experiences a mental, behavioral, or developmental disorder (CDC, 2022). In addition to this, the American Psychological Association reports that children and teens in poverty are at a greater risk for below average academic achievement and behavioral problems (APA, 2024). Research argues that historically school settings have primarily focused on responding directly to these behavioral issues and low academic achievement, rather than the underlying issues fueling these outcomes (including stereotypes, mental health, and other struggles associated with living in poverty). For instance, many children living in poverty face disproportionate levels of stress, which has been found to directly correlate with mental health difficulties and poor adjustment (Guest et al, 2001). This project investigates the ways in which poverty impacts childhood mental health and how this, in turn, influences social/behavioral adjustment and academic achievement. Additionally, using the writing of activist Paul Gorski, whose work focuses on recognizing stereotypes and inequity within schools, this project will provide approaches for creating more equitable student outcomes, connecting to the theme “recognizing social systems and their influence on people.”