The Ethics of Using Formers in Prevent and Counter Violent Extremism

Location

Littlefoot A Room 124A

Start Date

22-4-2023 1:00 PM

End Date

22-4-2023 2:15 PM

Publication Date

2023

Disciplines

Arts and Humanities | Law | Social and Behavioral Sciences

Description

After 9/11, the academic study of the terrorism flourished as more government resources were focused on counterterrorism efforts. As the focus slowly shifted towards P/CVE, more and more articles lauded the potential benefits of including Formers. The idea behind that was that experience equals expertise. Formers have been valuable data sources as research participants. However, the current trend has seen Formers leave that role and take on far more complicated and sophisticated roles, such as deradicalization experts, claiming to help people leave extremism. This policy paper focuses on the evidence, specifically the lack of evidence, to support the prevailing assumptions regarding the effectiveness of Formers and dissects the ethical issues arising from their involvement in P/CVE. The paper ends with policy recommendations to shift P/CVE activities and research towards a more empirically-grounded model and why the rise of the professional Former is unethical.

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Full Text of Presentation

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Session Title

The Experience of Hate Crime Survivors and the Ethics of Using Formers in Countering Extremism

Type

Panel

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Apr 22nd, 1:00 PM Apr 22nd, 2:15 PM

The Ethics of Using Formers in Prevent and Counter Violent Extremism

Littlefoot A Room 124A

After 9/11, the academic study of the terrorism flourished as more government resources were focused on counterterrorism efforts. As the focus slowly shifted towards P/CVE, more and more articles lauded the potential benefits of including Formers. The idea behind that was that experience equals expertise. Formers have been valuable data sources as research participants. However, the current trend has seen Formers leave that role and take on far more complicated and sophisticated roles, such as deradicalization experts, claiming to help people leave extremism. This policy paper focuses on the evidence, specifically the lack of evidence, to support the prevailing assumptions regarding the effectiveness of Formers and dissects the ethical issues arising from their involvement in P/CVE. The paper ends with policy recommendations to shift P/CVE activities and research towards a more empirically-grounded model and why the rise of the professional Former is unethical.